【World Life】とは?

What Happens When You Take Words Apart?

Jiroコラム
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Hi, this is Jiro.

Have you ever taken a toy apart, or even an alarm clock?

I myself have, too, and still do it even these days!

The other day, I removed the pedals, chain, gears, and wire basket from my bike and succeeded in making a special training machine of my own.

While trying different ways of riding it and gliding along on it outside, I suddenly said to myself, “Oh, this is a new kind of scooter!”

As soon as that idea came to mind, the word origin of scooter began to intrigue me so much that I rushed back home on my “scooter” and got absorbed in some fascinating little research.

Here are some of the things I found:

① One possible prehistoric ancestor of the word scooter is a reconstructed root, SKEUD, meaning “to shoot, chase, or throw.” The sound of the word itself may even suggest a sudden, swift movement to you!

② Some other words thought to share this ancient root are shoot, shout, shut, and shuttle. They all seem to suggest a sudden, swift movement and perhaps even a corresponding bodily sensation.

But my little research didn’t stop there. I became curious about the ending -le, too.

③ The little ending -le in shuttle is an old word-forming element. Similar endings can be found in words for tools, such as handle. A shuttle is a tool used in weaving cloth, moving back and forth between threads.

④ Another interesting use of -le is to suggest repeated actions, as in twinkle and sparkle, which describe light flashing on and off.

I found myself so fond of taking things apart that I even enjoy taking words apart!

Joking aside, I was impressed by the possibility that certain bodily feelings or sensations may have been passed down through words over thousands of years and could still be  alive today!

I hope you enjoyed reading this.

Happy English learning!

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